India is set to conduct its long-delayed national census in early 2025, with the data expected to be released by 2026. This marks the first comprehensive population count since 2011, as the 2021 census was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (The Times of India, Reuters)
Caste Data in the 2025 Census
The inclusion of caste data in the upcoming census has been a subject of significant debate. While the government has not made a final decision, discussions are ongoing. Currently, the census collects data on Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), but not on Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Proposals have been made to include OBCs and to gather more detailed information within these categories. The government is considering these suggestions, but no official announcement has been made yet. (Reuters, Telegraph India)
Political and Legal Considerations
The decision on caste data collection is politically sensitive. Opposition parties have called for a comprehensive caste census to better understand the socio-economic status of various communities. However, there are concerns that including caste data could lead to disputes over political representation and resource allocation. For instance, the delimitation of Lok Sabha seats, based on population data, is due in 2026. Using 2025 census data for this purpose could require constitutional amendments, as per Article 82 of the Indian Constitution. (The Times of India)
Broader Implications
The 2025 census is not just a demographic exercise but also a tool for shaping India’s future policies and political landscape. The inclusion or exclusion of caste data will have far-reaching implications for affirmative action programs, political representation, and social justice initiatives. As the government prepares to launch the census, the final decisions on caste data collection will be closely watched by all stakeholders.(Reuters)
- Rahul Gandhi Discusses Caste Census with Prof. Sukhdeo ThoratCongress leader Rahul Gandhi emphasizes the importance of the caste census as a step towards addressing inequality and fulfilling Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision.
- Bihar’s Caste Census FindingsBihar’s caste census revealed that over two-thirds of the state’s population belongs to marginalized communities, highlighting the need for inclusive policies.
- Telangana’s Social Educational Employment Economic Caste SurveyTelangana conducted a comprehensive caste survey to gather data on education, employment, and socio-economic conditions, aiming to inform welfare policies.
- Andhra Pradesh’s Comprehensive Caste CensusAndhra Pradesh undertook a caste census to map demographics and assess access to amenities, supporting targeted welfare schemes.
These images provide visual insights into the ongoing discussions and implementations related to the caste census in India.