On May 10, 2025, India and Pakistan agreed to a “full and immediate ceasefire” following a week of escalating military tensions, particularly around the disputed Kashmir region.
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Conversely, Indian officials emphasized that the ceasefire was the result of direct communication between the two countries’ military operations directors, without third-party mediation. The Economic Times
India has officially stated that the recent ceasefire agreement with Pakistan was achieved through direct bilateral communication between their respective military leaderships, without any third-party mediation.
India’s Official Position
On May 10, 2025, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced that the ceasefire was established following a direct conversation between the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of India and Pakistan. The Pakistani DGMO initiated the call at 15:35 IST, and both sides agreed to halt all military actions across land, air, and sea starting from 17:00 IST the same day. Misri emphasized that this understanding was reached without any external mediation. The Guardian+6The Times of India+6The Economic Times+6The Economic Times
Further reinforcing this stance, India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that the ceasefire was a result of direct communication between the two nations, dismissing claims of foreign mediation. He also reaffirmed India’s firm position on terrorism, indicating that the ceasefire does not signify any shift in its counter-terrorism policies. The Economic Times
Context and Implications
The ceasefire agreement followed a period of heightened tensions, including India’s ‘Operation Sindoor’ in response to a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Despite the ceasefire, reports of violations emerged shortly after its implementation, with both sides accusing each other of breaches. en.wikipedia.org+4The Times of India+4The Wire+4The Guardian
While international actors, including the United States, have expressed support for the ceasefire and offered to facilitate further dialogue, India’s official statements underscore its preference for bilateral mechanisms in resolving such conflicts.
In summary, according to Indian officials, the ceasefire with Pakistan was a bilateral agreement achieved through direct military communication, without the involvement of third-party mediation.
Background and Escalation
The recent hostilities were triggered by a terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that resulted in the deaths of 26 tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based Islamist groups, leading to a series of retaliatory strikes by both nations, including missile and drone attacks on military installations . The escalating conflict raised global concerns due to the nuclear capabilities of both countries.Wikipedia+5El País+5ElHuffPost+5Axios
Ceasefire Agreement and Immediate Violations
Despite the ceasefire agreement, violations were reported within hours. Explosions and gunfire were heard in several cities in Indian-administered Kashmir, and both nations accused each other of breaching the truce. India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri accused Pakistan of “repeated violations,” while Pakistan denied the allegations and reiterated its commitment to the ceasefire .Reuters+1Al Jazeera+1AP News+4Al Jazeera+4The Guardian+4
International Reactions
The international community welcomed the ceasefire agreement. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised both leaders for committing to broader talks. Leaders from Bangladesh, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and the United Nations expressed strong support, emphasizing the importance of diplomacy, de-escalation, and regional stability .ElHuffPost+17Reuters+17The US Sun+17
Next Steps
Senior military officials from both countries are scheduled to hold further talks on May 12 to sustain peace and address ongoing concerns. Despite the fragile truce, retaliatory military actions continued on both sides. The G7 called for immediate de-escalation, and experts suggested the ceasefire could still offer a pathway to stability .
Ceasefire Agreement and Immediate Violations
On May 10, 2025, India and Pakistan agreed to a “full and immediate” ceasefire following escalating tensions in the Kashmir region. However, Indian officials reported that Pakistan violated the truce within hours, with renewed hostilities in Indian-administered Kashmir. India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri stated that there had been repeated violations of the understanding between the two countries and accused Pakistan of breaching the agreement. ReutersCBS News+1Al Jazeera+1
Pakistan’s Response
Pakistan denied the allegations of ceasefire violations and reaffirmed its commitment to the agreement. The Pakistani Foreign Ministry stated that its forces were handling the situation with responsibility and restraint and emphasized the importance of addressing any issues through communication at appropriate levels. Hindustan Times+1NPR+1
International Reactions
The international community, including the United States, welcomed the ceasefire agreement and urged both nations to maintain restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation.
Despite the ceasefire, the situation remains tense, with both countries accusing each other of violations and continued military activities reported along the Line of Control.
On May 10, 2025, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah expressed strong concern over alleged ceasefire violations by Pakistan, mere hours after a ceasefire agreement was announced between India and Pakistan. The ceasefire, brokered with U.S. mediation, aimed to halt escalating tensions following a deadly attack on tourists in Kashmir.Reuters+1The Sun+1
Omar Abdullah’s Immediate Reaction
Shortly after the ceasefire announcement, Omar Abdullah took to social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to report disturbances in Srinagar:www.ndtv.com
“What the hell just happened to the ceasefire? Explosions heard across Srinagar!!!”YouTube+6Instagram+6Facebook+6
He followed up with another post, stating:
“This is no ceasefire. The air defence units in the middle of Srinagar just opened up.”Facebook+5www.ndtv.com+5CBS News+5
These posts were accompanied by a video capturing the sounds of explosions and air defense activity in the city. YouTube+2YouTube+2www.ndtv.com+2
Context of the Ceasefire
The ceasefire agreement was announced on May 10, 2025, after intense diplomatic efforts involving U.S. President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Vice President JD Vance. The truce aimed to end weeks of escalating violence in the Kashmir region that began on April 22 when militants attacked a tourist area, killing 26 people. New York Post
Subsequent Developments
Despite the ceasefire, reports of violations emerged within hours. Explosions and drone attacks were reported in Jammu and Kashmir, leading India to accuse Pakistan of violating the pact. In contrast, Pakistan insisted it remained committed to the truce and urged diplomatic communication to resolve issues. Reuters
Omar Abdullah’s statements reflect the fragile nature of the ceasefire and the challenges in maintaining peace in the region.
Reported Attacks in Indian Territory
Indian officials stated that Pakistan attacked 26 locations across India, including areas in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. Key incidents include:ABC News
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Jammu and Kashmir: Explosions were reported in Srinagar and Udhampur shortly after the ceasefire agreement. Air defense systems were activated in response to suspected drone incursions. The Economic TimesWikipedia
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Punjab: A complete blackout was enforced in Amritsar due to heightened security concerns. Sirens were sounded, and residents were advised to stay indoors. The Times+2The Economic Times+2Wikipedia+2
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Rajasthan: Blackouts were implemented in Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Ferozpur following reports of drone activity and explosions. The Economic Times
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Gujarat: In the Kutch district, multiple drones were spotted, leading to a complete blackout and heightened alert. The Economic Times
Civilian Impact
The attacks resulted in civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. In Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, mortar shelling by Pakistan led to the deaths of 15 civilians, including children, and injured 43 others. Wikipedia
India’s Response
India condemned the violations and indicated that it would respond appropriately to ensure national security. The Indian government emphasized its commitment to counter-terrorism and maintaining peace in the region.
The situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of breaching the ceasefire, underscoring the fragility of the agreement and the need for sustained diplomatic efforts to restore stability.
Chandigarh Youth Rally for Nation: Thousands Enlist as Civil Defence Volunteers Amid Rising Tensions
On May 10, 2025, Chandigarh witnessed a remarkable turnout as thousands of citizens responded to the administration’s call for Civil Defence Volunteers amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan.
Massive Turnout at Tagore Theatre
The enrollment and training session, held at Tagore Theatre, saw participation from over 5,000 individuals across various age groups and communities. Deputy Commissioner Nishant Yadav inaugurated the event, emphasizing the importance of community preparedness during times of crisis. The training, conducted by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and the Fire Department, covered essential emergency response techniques, including CPR, evacuation protocols, and fire safety measures. Hindustan Times+3YouTube+3ThePrint+3ThePrint+1Hindustan Times+1
Community Solidarity and Patriotism
The gathering was marked by a strong sense of unity and patriotism, with volunteers from diverse backgrounds chanting slogans like “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” and “Hindustan Zindabad.” Participants expressed their commitment to serving the nation, highlighting the collective resolve to support emergency services and maintain public order during challenging times. ThePrint
Administrative Measures Amid Tensions
In response to the heightened security situation, the Chandigarh administration implemented several precautionary measures, including early closures of non-essential businesses, blackouts to counter potential drone threats, and bans on hoarding essential commodities. These steps aim to ensure public safety and maintain essential services during the ongoing crisis.
For a visual overview of the event, you can watch the following video:
Indus Waters Treaty Remains in Abeyance Following India-Pakistan Ceasefire Agreement
India has announced that the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) with Pakistan will remain in abeyance, following a series of punitive measures taken after a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, in April 2025. Government sources confirmed that the suspension of the treaty, which governs the sharing of water from the Indus River system, will persist despite a subsequent ceasefire agreement between the two nations .Reuters+5Wikipedia+5Statetimes+5The Economic Times
The suspension was initiated by India on April 23, 2025, citing national security concerns and alleging Pakistan’s involvement in the attack. In response, India has accelerated the construction of hydroelectric projects on the Chenab River, including Pakal Dul, Kiru, Kwar, and Ratle, which are now slated for completion between 2026 and 2028 . Additionally, India has commenced work on increasing the reservoir capacity at the Salal and Baglihar dams, marking its first steps outside the treaty’s constraints .WikipediaReuters+2Reuters+2Wikipedia+2Reuters+1Time+1
Pakistan has expressed grave concerns over these developments, warning that any disruption to the flow of water from shared rivers could be considered an act of war. The suspension of the IWT has raised legal and regional stability concerns, with experts emphasizing the potential humanitarian and economic consequences for both countries .WikipediaThe Guardian+2JURIST+2Time+2
Despite the ceasefire agreement, India’s suspension of the treaty remains in effect, signaling a significant shift in the management of shared water resources between the two nations.
Ceasefire Agreement and Immediate Violations
The ceasefire, brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump, aimed to halt escalating hostilities between the two nations. However, Pakistan violated the agreement shortly after its announcement. Reports indicated that several drones were observed in Kutch, prompting swift action from Indian authorities. Gujarat’s Home Minister, Harsh Sanghavi, confirmed the sightings and announced a complete blackout in the region to ensure public safety .The Economic Times+8The Statesman+8@mathrubhumi+8The Economic Times+1Republic World+1
Security Measures and Public Advisory
In response to the drone activity, blackout measures were reimposed across several border districts in Gujarat, including Kutch, Jamnagar, and Banaskantha. Residents were advised to stay indoors and remain vigilant. Authorities emphasized the importance of not spreading rumors and adhering to safety protocols .Deccan Herald+4Hindustan Times+4The Times of India+4The Times of India
Broader Impact and Military Response
The drone sightings in Gujarat were part of a broader pattern of ceasefire violations, including artillery fire and explosions reported in Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan. Indian defense systems successfully intercepted and neutralized several drones, while military personnel maintained a heightened state of alert along the borders .The Times of India+1The Economic Times+1
Despite the initial ceasefire agreement, these developments underscore the fragile nature of the truce and the ongoing challenges in maintaining peace and security in the region.
For a visual overview of the situation, you may find the following video informative: