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ऑपरेशन राइजिंग लायन: इज़राइल ने ईरान को भयंकर प्री-एम्प्टीव एयर स्ट्राइक से किया चौंका

13 जून 2025 को इज़राइल ने ईरान के खिलाफ एक बड़ा सैन्य अभियान “ऑपरेशन राइजिंग लायन” शुरू किया, जिसमें लगभग 200 लड़ाकू विमानों ने ईरान के परमाणु और सैन्य ठिकानों पर हमला किया।

इस हमले में नतांज़ स्थित यूरेनियम संवर्धन केंद्र, बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल निर्माण इकाइयाँ, और शीर्ष सैन्य अधिकारियों के आवास शामिल थे। ईरानी राज्य मीडिया के अनुसार, इस्लामिक रिवोल्यूशनरी गार्ड कॉर्प्स (IRGC) के कमांडर जनरल होसैन सलामी और चीफ ऑफ स्टाफ मोहम्मद बाघेरी की मृत्यु हो गई, साथ ही प्रमुख परमाणु वैज्ञानिक फेरेदून अब्बासी और मोहम्मद मेहदी तेहरांची भी मारे गए।

ईरान ने इस हमले के जवाब में इज़राइल पर 100 से अधिक ड्रोन लॉन्च किए, जिससे दोनों देशों के बीच तनाव और बढ़ गया। ईरान, इज़राइल, इराक और जॉर्डन ने अपने हवाई क्षेत्र को अस्थायी रूप से बंद कर दिया, और वैश्विक तेल कीमतों में 8% से अधिक की वृद्धि हुई।

इज़राइली प्रधानमंत्री बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू ने इस हमले को “राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के लिए आवश्यक” बताया और कहा कि यह अभियान तब तक जारी रहेगा जब तक ईरान के परमाणु कार्यक्रम को समाप्त नहीं किया जाता। उन्होंने कहा कि इज़राइल ने ईरान के परमाणु संवर्धन कार्यक्रम, परमाणु हथियार निर्माण कार्यक्रम, और बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल कार्यक्रम के केंद्रों को निशाना बनाया।

इज़राइल ने राष्ट्रीय अस्तित्व के लिए लिया ‘राइजिंग लायन’ का रास्ता: “पूरी तरह खतरा मिटे तब तक हमला जारी रहेगा

बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू ने 13 जून 2025 को एक राष्ट्रव्यापी संबोधन में स्पष्ट रूप से कहा कि इज़राइल द्वारा “ऑपरेशन राइजिंग लायन” नामक सैन्य अभियान तब तक जारी रहेगा “जब तक ईरान के उस परमाणु और बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल खतरे को पूरी तरह खत्म नहीं किया गया, जो हमारे अस्तित्व के लिए सीधा खतरा बन गया है।” उन्होंने बताया कि इस पूर्व-खतरनाक (pre-emptive) मिसाइल और हवाई हमले की योजना महीनों पहले से तैयार की जा रही थी, जिसमें ईरान के परमाणु संयंत्र, बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल स्थलों तथा प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक और सैन्य कमान नेताओं को निशाना बनाया गया है।

उनके अनुसार, “हमने नतांज में स्थित परमाणु संवर्धन केंद्र और बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल कार्यक्रम पर हमला किया, परमाणु हथियारों के विकल्प विकसित करने वाले उच्च‑स्तरीय वैज्ञानिकों को भी निशाना बनाया”। उन्होंने यह भी जोर देकर कहा कि यह अभियान “इज़राइल की नागरिक आबादी की सुरक्षा और देश की बहुत ही अस्तित्व‑संबंधी चुनौती” को टालने के लिए है। नेतन्याहू ने दोहराया कि हमले का उद्देश्य “खतरे को पीछे धकेलना” है, और यह “कई दिनों या एक सप्ताह से भी अधिक समय तक संभव है, जब तक कि लक्ष्य पूरे न हो जाएँ”

इसके अतिरिक्त, उन्होंने अमेरिका के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप को धन्यवाद दिया, जिन्होंने इजरायल को परमाणु खतरे के खिलाफ समर्थन दिया, हालांकि यूएस सरकार ने इन हमलों में किसी भी सीधे सैन्य भागीदारी से इनकार किया।

सारांश में नेतन्याहू का बयान:

  • ऑपरेशन राइजिंग लायन तब तक चलेगा जब तक वह “ईरान के परमाणु व मिसाइल खतरे” को मिटाने में सफल नहीं होते।
  • यह रणनीति “पूर्व-खतरनाक” हमला (pre-emptive strike) है, जिसे उन्होंने महीनों से तैयार किया था।
  • लक्ष्य: नतांज में मौजूद परमाणु संयंत्र, बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल ठिकाने, और प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक व कमांडर।
  • उन्होंने इसे इज़राइल की “नागरिका सुरक्षा और देश के अस्तित्व के लिए जरूरी कदम” बताया।
  • अमेरिकी समर्थन का जिक्र किया पर यूएस ने कहा हमले में उसका कोई भाग नहीं था।

तेहरान में धमकों की गूंज: इज़राइल के वायु हमलों ने परमाणु व सैन्य ठिकानों को निशाना बनाया

इज़राइल का हमला: प्रमुख घटनाक्रम

  • हमले का दायरा: इज़राइली वायुसेना ने तेहरान, नतांज़, खोंदाब और खोर्रमाबाद सहित कई स्थानों पर हवाई हमले किए। नतांज़ का यूरेनियम संवर्धन केंद्र विशेष रूप से निशाने पर था।

  • प्रमुख हताहत: ईरान के इस्लामिक रिवोल्यूशनरी गार्ड कॉर्प्स (IRGC) के प्रमुख हुसैन सलामी, सशस्त्र बलों के चीफ ऑफ स्टाफ मोहम्मद बाघेरी, और परमाणु वैज्ञानिक फेरेयदून अब्बासी और मोहम्मद मेहदी तेहरांची इस हमले में मारे गए।

  • हमले का उद्देश्य: प्रधानमंत्री बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू ने कहा कि यह हमला ईरान की परमाणु हथियार बनाने की क्षमता को नष्ट करने और इज़राइल की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किया गया।

ईरान की प्रतिक्रिया

  • ड्रोन हमला: ईरान ने इज़राइल पर 100 से अधिक ड्रोन दागे, जिनमें से अधिकांश को इज़राइली रक्षा प्रणालियों ने नष्ट कर दिया।

  • ईरान का बयान: सुप्रीम लीडर अयातुल्ला अली खामेनेई ने कहा कि इज़राइल को “कठोर और दर्दनाक” सजा भुगतनी होगी।

ईरान की आधिकारिक प्रतिक्रिया:

  1. तर्कसंगत आत्म-रक्षा का अधिकार
    ईरान के विदेश मंत्रालय ने संयुक्त राष्ट्र चार्टर, अनुच्छेद 51 को उद्धृत करते हुए कहा कि इज़राइल की ये “स्पष्ट आक्रमण” हैं और ईरान को “वैध और जायज़” आत्म-रक्षा का अधिकार है। मंत्रालय ने कहा है कि अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून के अनुसार ईरान को अपनी “पूरी ताक़त से” जवाब देने का पूरा हक़ है

  2. संयुक्त राष्ट्र में कदम उठाने की अपील
    बयान में UN सुरक्षा परिषद और महासचिव से आग्रह किया गया है कि वे इस “गंभीर अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति भंग” की निंदा करें और तुरंत हस्तक्षेप करें, ताकि अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून की रक्षा हो सके

  3. यूएस को जिम्मेदार ठहराया
    ईरान ने कहा कि अगर इज़राइल ने यूएस की सहायता से यह हमला किया है, तो संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका को भी “जोखिम और परिणामों के लिए” जिम्मेदार माना जाएगा । इससे यह संकेत मिलता है कि ईरान ने इज़राइल के साथ-साथ दूसरे देशों को भी कटघरे में खड़ा किया है।

आध्यात्मिक और रणनीतिक चेतावनी:

  • अल्लामा आयतुल्ला अली खामेनेई ने इसे “एक अपराध” करार देते हुए चेतावनी दी कि इज़राइल को इसका “कड़वा और दर्दनाक अंजाम” भुगतना पड़ेगा

  • ईरानी IRGC (इस्लामिक रिवोल्यूशनरी गार्ड्स कॉर्प्स) ने भी यह कहकर अपनी तैयारी जताई कि जवाबी कार्रवाई “और अधिक दर्दनाक और विध्वंसकारी” होगी, तथा उन्होंने पहले से लक्ष्यों की सूची तैयार कर रखी है

पहलू विवरण
आत्म-रक्षा का अधिकार UN चार्टर अनुच्छेद 51 के तहत कोई पैलवान कार्रवाई वैध
अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रिया UN सुरक्षा परिषद और महासचिव से तुरंत कदम उठाने की अपील
संयुक्त राज्य की भूमिका अगर यूएस ने मदद की, तो उसे भी जिम्मेदार माना जाएगा
उत्तर की चेतावनी इज़राइल को “कड़वा और दर्दनाक” जवाब देने की चेतावनी

नाइजीरिया में ईसाई समुदाय पर कहर: चरमपंथी हमलों में सैकड़ों मारे गए, गांव खाक, इंसानियत शर्मसार

नाइजीरिया में ईसाई समुदाय पर नरसंहार: एक दिल दहला देने वाली घटना

मई 2025 में नाइजीरिया के बेन्यू और प्लेट्यू राज्यों में हुए हमलों ने पूरी दुनिया को झकझोर कर रख दिया। इन घटनाओं में चरमपंथी मुस्लिम चरवाहा समुदाय से जुड़े सशस्त्र गुटों ने रात के अंधेरे में ईसाई बहुल गांवों पर हमला किया। इन हमलों में कम से कम 100 से अधिक निर्दोष ईसाइयों की निर्मम हत्या कर दी गई, जिनमें महिलाएं, छोटे बच्चे और बुजुर्ग शामिल थे।

हमलावरों ने गोलियों की बौछार करते हुए घरों में आग लगाई, चर्चों को ध्वस्त किया और खेतों को जला दिया। ये हमले केवल भूमि या संसाधनों को लेकर नहीं थे — कई गवाहों ने बताया कि हमलावर “अल्लाहु अकबर” चिल्लाते हुए हमला कर रहे थे, जिससे यह साफ प्रतीत होता है कि हमलों की मजहबी मंशा थी।

एक और भयावह पक्ष यह है कि इन हमलों से ठीक पहले कुछ नाइजीरियाई ईसाई धर्मगुरुओं ने अमेरिकी संसद में यह गवाही दी थी कि उनके समुदाय पर व्यवस्थित धार्मिक अत्याचार हो रहे हैं। उनके बयान के कुछ ही दिनों बाद उनके गांवों को टारगेट किया गया, जिससे इन हमलों की सुनियोजित और बदले की भावना से प्रेरित रणनीति उजागर होती है।

हालांकि नाइजीरियाई सरकार ने जांच की बात कही है, परंतु स्थानीय सुरक्षा बल न तो हमलों को रोक सके और न ही पीड़ितों को सुरक्षा दे पाए। हजारों लोग अब विस्थापित हैं, चर्च और घर खंडहर हो चुके हैं, और पीड़ित न्याय की आस में बैठे हैं।

यह घटना मानवाधिकार और धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता के लिए एक गहरी चेतावनी है। अंतरराष्ट्रीय समुदाय को इस पर गंभीर संज्ञान लेने की जरूरत है।

घटना का विवरण

समय और स्थान

  • हाल की घटनाओं में, 24–27 मई 2025 के बीच, बेन्यू और प्लेट्यू राज्य में ईसाई-कृषकों वाले गांवों पर आतंकित हमले हुए।
  • इन हमलों में, संदिग्ध मुस्लिम फ़ुलानी चरवाहों ने सहमी हुई बस्तियों में रात के अँधेरे में घुसकर गोलियाँ चलाईं, मकानों और फसलों को जलाया, और निर्दोष नागरिकों को बेरहमी से मर डाला।

हताहतों की संख्या

  • बेन्यू राज्य के एक हमले में लगभग 42 लोगों की मौत हुई, जिसमें महिलाएँ और छोटे बच्चे भी शामिल थे। युद्ध जैसे हालात में लोगों को शवों की खोज के लिए घंटों इंतजार करना पड़ा।
  • प्लेट्यू और बेन्यू में समान रूप से गांवों में दर्जनों लोग मारे गए: कुछ ही दिनों में 40–50 ईसाइयों की हत्या और दर्जनों अपहरण भी हुए।

हमला क्यों?

  • इन हमलों को ईसाई धर्म के कारण लक्ष्य बनाने का आरोप है — कई शहीदों ने बताया कि हमलावर “अल्लाहु अकबर” चिल्ला रहे थे, और ये धार्मिक सफाई की हिंसा जैसा प्रतीत हुआ।
  • खासकर प्लेट्यू राज्य में, जनवरी 2025 के होली सप्ताह में 170 के आसपास ईसाई मारे गए — यह एक संगठित हिंसात्मक अभियान की तरह था।

प्रतिकार और सरकार की प्रतिक्रिया

  • स्थानीय बिशपों और धार्मिक नेताओं ने अमेरिकी कांग्रेस में बयान देकर इन लाइनों को “इस्लामिक सफाया” बताया। मैकर्डी के बिशप विलफ्रेड अनग्बे की गवाही के तीन दिन बाद ही उसके गृह गांव पर हमला हुआ।
  • हालांकि नाइजीरियाई सरकार ने आधिकारिक कार्रवाई शुरू की है, लेकिन पुलिस और सुरक्षा बल हमले रोकने में नाकाम रहे — आपराधिक जांच और विस्तृत सैन्य हस्तक्षेप की मिसिंग पड़ी।

व्यापक संदर्भ

  • अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार समूहों ने इसे “ईसाइयों पर नरसंहार” बताया है, और Open Doors रिपोर्ट कहती है कि नाइजीरिया में हर दिन औसतन 14 ईसाई मारे जा रहे हैं।
  • अन्य रिपोर्टों के मुताबिक 2025 की शुरुआत में पहले तीन महीनों में लगभग 300 ईसाई मारे गए हैं, अपहरण हुए, और हजारों लोग विस्थापित हुए।

यह हमला मात्र भू-राजनैतिक संघर्ष नहीं—बल्कि धार्मिक दृष्टिकोण से ईसाइयों को निशाना बनाकर एक संगठित हिंसा के स्पष्ट उदाहरण हैं। इस हिंसा की तीव्रता, रणनीतिक समय-सीमा (जैसे बिशप की गवाही के तुरंत बाद हमले), और धार्मिक नारे आतंकवाद की धार्मिक उबलती हुई वजह का प्रमाण हैं।

नाइजीरियाई ईसाई समुदाय की चिताएं गहराई से स्थायी हैं, और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहायता, सुरक्षा व्यवस्था, न्याय प्रणाली के समर्थन की तत्काल आवश्यकता है।

यहाँ चार मुख्य तस्वीरें हैं जो हाल के हमलों की भयावहता दर्शाती हैं:

  • गांवों में बड़ी संख्या में लोग इकट्ठा होकर स्थिति का सामना करते दिख रहे हैं — विस्थापितों की भीड़ के बीच अँधेरे और आशंका स्पष्ट है।

  • जलाए गए मकानों और उपेक्षित चर्चों के बीच परिवार खड़े हैं, उनके आशियानों की राख में जीवन की बेबसी दिख रही है।

  • सूनसान बस्तियाँ, धुएँ में लिपटे मैदान — संकेत हैं कि खेतों और घरों को समय से पहले उजाड़ दिया गया।

  • कई आंतरिक रूप से विस्थापित व्यक्तियों ने अस्थायी शिविर बनाए हैं — उनके आगे का चेहरा दर्द और अनिश्चित भविष्य का भय दिखाता है।

प्रमुख दृश्य:

  • मानिसों और परिवारों को घावों के बीच इलाज के लिए अस्पताल ले जाया जा रहा है।

  • एक प्रमुख बिशप के गांव में हमला दिखाया गया है, जहाँ उनके परिवार और हमलावरों के बीच हुई झड़प कैद दिखती है।

  • स्थानीय कैमरामैन ने रिकॉर्ड किया है कि “कम से कम 36 ईसाई मारे गए” और चर्च में भीषण क्षति हुई।

सारांश

प्रत्यक्ष तस्वीरें और वीडियो दो बातें स्पष्ट रूप से कहते हैं:

  1. भारी मानव संकट: हजारों लोग अपने घरों को छोड़कर आए, कई घायल, कई मौतें, कई बेघर।

  2. धार्मिक-आधारित हिंसा: चर्चों का लक्ष्य बनना और मृत्यु तक घातकीय हमले — केवल स्थानीय संघर्ष नहीं, बल्कि धार्मिक लक्ष्य को केंद्रित करते हुए स्पष्ट मानवाधिकार उल्लंघन।

गवाहों के बयान

  • “People are scared” — बेन्यू के विस्थापितों ने खुलकर कहा कि डरे-सहमे लोग, परिवार और बच्चे अस्थायी शिविरों में भयभीत जीवन जी रहे हैं

  • प्लेट्यू राज्य के एक बिशप ने बताया कि चरवाहा हमलावरों ने “चर्च जंगलों में सुरक्षित छिपी श्रद्धालुओं” को निशाना बनाया—कई निर्दोष मारे गए और दर्जनों घर जला दिए गए

राहत और विस्थापन

  • बेन्यू में मई 2025 में हुए हमलों के बाद स्थानीय चर्च और अंतरराष्ट्रीय एजेंसियों ने 16 आंतरिक विस्थापन शिविर स्थापित किए, जहाँ अब लगभग 5,000 लोग सुरक्षित आश्रय में हैं

  • “16.2 मिलियन सब-सहारा अफ्रीकी ईसाई” में से हज़ारों परिवार बेघर हो गए—ACN और UNHCR जैसे संगठनों ने भोजन, blankets, प्राथमिक चिकित्सा और बच्चों की आपात शिक्षा पहुंचाने की मदद शुरू कर दी

  • कॉस्टोडियाइ सामाजिक रिपोर्टों के अनुसार, महिलाओं पर शारीरिक हमलों के साथ-साथ यौन हिंसा की घटनाएँ भी सामने आईं, जिनकी रिपोर्टिंग सीमित रहने की वजह से कई मामलों को आग़ोषित नहीं किया गया

वीडियो के प्रमुख दृश्य:

  • एक पत्रकार वास्तविक घटनास्थल पर गया है, जहाँ जलते हुए गाँवों, रक्तरंजित हालात और घायलों को अस्पताल ले जाते दिखाया गया है।

  • गवाह बताते हैं: “कम से कम 36 ईसाई मारे गए, बिशप के गांव को निशाना बनाया गया।”

  • स्थानीय तनाव प्रकाशित करते हुए – हमलावरों और बचावकर्मियों के बीच झड़पें, बुरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त चर्च रिकवरी सेंटर में बने प्राथमिक सहायता केन्द्र एवं चर्च के सामने जमा आश्रितों की मानवीय भीड़ दिखती है

पहलू विवरण
गवाहों का भय “People are scared” — महिलाओं, बुज़ुर्गों और बच्चों का मनोवैज्ञानिक और भावनात्मक संकट स्पष्ट है hrw.org+7opendoorsuk.org+7acnuk.org+7
धार्मिक-आधारित हिंसा चर्चों, घरों और समुदायों पर हमले स्पष्ट रूप से लक्षित धार्मिक हिंसा दिखाते हैं
** मनुष्यता और राहत कार्य** चर्चों द्वारा संचालित शिविर, UNHCR का सहयोग—लेकिन संसाधन कम, शारीरिक व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य असंतुष्ट

ये ताज़ा तस्वीरें, स्पष्ट गवाह बयान, और दमघोंटू वीडियो—सब मिलकर इस भयावह मानवीय संकट की गंभीरता, दर्द और धर्म-आधारित हिंसा की दुखद वास्तविकता को बयाँ करते हैं। अंतरराष्ट्रीय समुदाय, सरकारें और मानवाधिकार संगठन न केवल इन पर ध्यान दें, बल्कि त्वरित राहत, सुरक्षा उपाय और न्याय सुनिश्चित करने की कार्रवाई करें।

अगर आप किसी विशेष जिले की तस्वीरें, गवाहों की और रिकॉर्डेड स्टोरीज़, या मानवाधिकार समूहों के आँकड़े जानना चाहते हैं — कृपया बताएं, मैं तुरंत जुटाता हूँ।

Ukraine Set New Benchmark In Modern Warfare

Operation Spider’s Web: Ukraine’s Strategic Drone Offensive

On June 1, 2025, Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) launched a covert operation named “Operation Spider’s Web,” executing a large-scale drone assault deep inside Russian territory. This operation targeted five Russian airbases: Belaya, Dyagilevo, Ivanovo Severny, Olenya, and Ukrainka. Utilizing 117 drones, many of which were smuggled and assembled within Russia, the attack marked one of the most extensive and audacious strikes by Ukraine during the ongoing conflict.

These were launched on airbases of Serbia region 4000 km far at the same time. Ukraine claims they damaged one-third of Russian strategic and nuclear capable aircrafts. Now Ukraine  hopes that Russia’s long range frequency will decrease. It was carried out from west to east, across 3 time zones, on fiver different regions.

Impact on Russian Strategic Aviation

The operation inflicted substantial damage on Russia’s long-range aviation capabilities:

  • Aircraft Losses: Ukraine claims that 41 military aircraft were hit, including strategic bombers such as the Tu-95MS Bear-H, Tu-22M3 Backfire, and Tu-160 Blackjack, as well as an A-50 airborne early warning aircraft, 34% of cruise missile launching capability affected, inflicting an estimated $7 billion in damages. The drones were covertly launched from containers positioned near the airbases, catching Russian defenses off guard.
  • U.S. Assessment: U.S. officials estimate that approximately 20 aircraft were damaged, with 10 destroyed.
  • Strategic Implications: The loss represents a significant portion of Russia’s strategic bomber fleet, which comprises aircraft that are no longer in production, making replacements challenging due to manufacturing constraints and sanctions limiting access to components.

Tactical Innovations and Execution

The success of Operation Spider’s Web is attributed to several tactical innovations:

  • Covert Deployment: Drones were concealed within trucks and launched from positions close to the targeted airbases, allowing them to bypass Russian air defenses effectively.
  • Surprise Element: The operation’s planning spanned 18 months, with drones covertly assembled inside Russia, enabling a surprise attack that caught Russian defenses off-guard.

International Reactions

  • Russia’s Stance: Russian officials acknowledged the damage but asserted that the affected aircraft would be repaired. The Kremlin condemned the strikes as acts of terrorism, with President Vladimir Putin labeling Ukraine’s government as “terrorists.” In retaliation, Russia launched a massive overnight barrage on June 6, deploying over 400 drones and 44 missiles across Ukraine. The attacks resulted in civilian casualties and significant infrastructure damage, particularly in Kyiv.
  • Diplomatic Tensions: Russia’s ambassador to the UK accused Britain of contributing to the operation by providing advanced geospatial data, warning of escalating the conflict to a potential World War III.
  • U.S. Position: The U.S., under President Trump, denied prior knowledge of the operation, emphasizing that Ukraine acted independently. President Donald Trump privately praised Ukraine’s operation as “strong and badass” but expressed concerns about potential escalation. Notably, Ukraine did not inform the U.S. in advance, possibly due to apprehensions about Trump’s stance on Russia. Following the operation, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio communicated the U.S.’s continued push for peace to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
  • Germany

    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed concerns over the U.S. administration’s understanding of Russia’s military strength. Germany’s top military official affirmed Europe’s capacity to support Ukraine’s defense, highlighting NATO’s contributions exceeding previous U.S. support figures.

  • India

    India has not issued an official statement regarding Operation Spiderweb. However, following its own Operation Sindoor, India emphasized its non-escalatory response and readiness to retaliate if provoked, urging de-escalation in regional conflicts.

Operation Spiderweb marks a significant escalation in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, demonstrating Ukraine’s capability to conduct deep strikes into Russian territory. The international community remains divided, with some nations expressing support for Ukraine’s actions, while others urge caution to prevent further escalation. The situation continues to evolve, with diplomatic efforts ongoing to address the heightened tensions.

Ukraine released clear footage of the operation, showcasing drones striking Russian aircraft with precision. The videos have been widely circulated, highlighting the operation’s success and the vulnerabilities in Russian air defenses.

Reports suggest that a former Ukrainian DJ named Artem and his wife Katya, an erotic novelist, played crucial roles in coordinating the drone strikes. Russian authorities have launched a manhunt for the couple, who are believed to have orchestrated the operation from within Russia using trucks registered in Artem’s name. But, still Russia has upperhand in conventional warfare against Ukraine.

Ukraine Strikes Deep: SBU Launches Underwater Assault on Crimea’s Kerch Bridge

On June 3, 2025, Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) executed a significant underwater attack on the Kerch Bridge, a critical infrastructure linking Russia to the occupied Crimean Peninsula. This operation marks the third Ukrainian strike on the bridge since the onset of the full-scale war in 2022.

  • Methodology: Ukrainian operatives planted over 1,100 kilograms (approximately 2,420 pounds) of explosives on the underwater supports of the bridge. The operation was meticulously planned over several months.
  • Timing: The detonation occurred in the early hours of June 3, causing significant damage to the bridge’s structural supports.
  • Impact: The explosion disrupted both road and rail traffic, leading to temporary closures. However, Russian authorities reported that the bridge reopened to traffic later that day.

Strategic Significance

  • Military Logistics: The Kerch Bridge serves as a vital supply route for Russian military operations in southern Ukraine. By targeting this bridge, Ukraine aims to disrupt the flow of military equipment and personnel.
  • Symbolic Value: Beyond its logistical importance, the bridge stands as a symbol of Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. Its repeated targeting underscores Ukraine’s assertion of sovereignty over the peninsula.

Official Statements

  • Ukraine’s Position: SBU Chief Vasyl Malyuk emphasized that the bridge is a legitimate military target, stating, “Crimea is Ukraine, and any manifestations of occupation will receive our tough response.”
  • Russia’s Response: Russian officials labeled the attack as a terrorist act. In retaliation, Russia launched a large-scale missile and drone assault on Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, resulting in civilian casualties.

SBU’s Masterstroke: Operation Spiderweb Deals Massive Blow to Russia’s Strategic Air Power

Operation Spiderweb, executed by Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) on June 1, 2025, marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. This meticulously planned operation targeted Russia’s strategic bomber fleet deep within its territory, showcasing Ukraine’s expanding military capabilities and strategic ingenuity.

  • Date & Scope: On June 1, 2025, the SBU launched a coordinated drone offensive against five Russian airbases: Belaya, Dyagilevo, Ivanovo Severny, Olenya, and Ukrainka.

  • Execution: Utilizing 117 domestically produced “Osa” quadcopters, the drones were ingeniously concealed within modified wooden containers resembling mobile cabins, transported via flatbed trucks into Russia. These drones, equipped with approximately 7 lbs of explosives each, were remotely launched and navigated using open-source software and local mobile networks, allowing for precise targeting without reliance on satellite navigation.

  • Impact: Ukraine claims the operation damaged or destroyed 41 Russian military aircraft, including strategic bombers like the Tu-95 and Tu-160. U.S. intelligence estimates are more conservative, confirming at least 20 aircraft were hit, with 10 destroyed. \

Strategic Significance

  • Psychological & Tactical Blow: The operation penetrated deep into Russian territory, spanning five oblasts across five time zones, and struck high-value military assets, delivering both a psychological and tactical setback to Russia.

  • Leadership: SBU Chief Vasyl Malyuk, known for his decisive leadership and prior successes against internal threats, masterminded the operation. His approach emphasizes operational success over politics, empowering young and decisive agents within the SBU.

International Reactions

  • U.S. Position: President Donald Trump has expressed unease over Ukraine’s aggressive posture, fearing potential escalation. Reports suggest he views Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as pushing the world closer to nuclear conflict.

  • European Support: Germany’s top military official affirmed Europe’s capacity to support Ukraine’s defense even without U.S. aid, highlighting NATO’s significant contributions.

Operation Spiderweb underscores Ukraine’s capability to conduct deep-strike operations, challenging Russia’s sense of security within its borders. The operation’s success may influence future military strategies and diplomatic negotiations, potentially altering the trajectory of the conflict

After Spiderweb Stings, Kremlin Responds with Deadliest Assault on Ukrainian Cities in 2025

Russian Retaliation

  • Massive Counterattack: In response, Russia launched a large-scale missile and drone assault on June 6, 2025, deploying over 400 drones and 44 missiles targeting multiple Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, Lviv, and Chernihiv. Kyiv suffered significant damage, with at least four fatalities and numerous injuries reported.

  • Kremlin’s Stance: The Kremlin framed its retaliatory strikes as essential for national security, with President Vladimir Putin justifying the attacks as a response to Ukraine’s “terrorist acts.” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the strikes and urged international allies to intensify pressure on Russia. .

Operation Spiderweb, executed by Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) on June 1, 2025, involved coordinated drone strikes on Russian airbases, damaging or destroying a significant portion of Russia’s strategic bomber fleet.

The escalation has raised concerns about a broader conflict, with Russia’s ambassador to the UK warning of a potential World War III and accusing Britain of contributing to Ukraine’s drone assault.

This series of events marks a significant escalation in the ongoing war, highlighting increasing regional and global tensions.

No Ceasefire, But Major POW Exchange: Ukraine-Russia Talks End in Istanbul

The second round of peace talks between Ukraine and Russia, held in Istanbul in early June 2025, concluded without a ceasefire agreement but resulted in a significant prisoner exchange deal. Both sides agreed to exchange 1,000 prisoners of war each, with an additional swap of 200 political prisoners and journalists, and to return the remains of 6,000 fallen soldiers.

Despite these humanitarian measures, the core issues remained unresolved. Russia maintained stringent demands, including Ukrainian territorial concessions, military limitations, and neutrality, while rejecting Ukraine’s calls for a comprehensive ceasefire and increased U.S. involvement. Ukraine’s proposal for a 30-day ceasefire and a summit between President Zelenskyy and President Putin was also rejected by Russia.

The talks occurred amid escalating military actions. Ukraine launched Operation Spiderweb, a major drone strike damaging or destroying 41 Russian aircraft, leading to estimated losses of $7 billion. In retaliation, Russia conducted a massive aerial bombardment across Ukraine, involving 407 drones and 44 missiles, resulting in at least four deaths and around 50 injuries.

Internationally, efforts to mediate the conflict continue. Turkish President Erdoğan has proposed a summit involving leaders from Ukraine, Russia, and the U.S., though expectations for meaningful progress remain low. Additionally, the U.S. and Ukraine have engaged in separate talks, with Ukraine expressing readiness to accept a U.S.-proposed 30-day ceasefire if Russia agrees.

As of now, while humanitarian agreements have been reached, significant political and territorial disputes persist, and the conflict shows no signs of abating.

Operation Spiderweb: Ukraine’s Drone Strike Challenges Trump’s Critique of Zelensky

The recent meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House on February 28, 2025, was marked by significant tension and has drawn international attention.

Meeting Overview:

Initially intended to finalize a critical minerals trade agreement, the meeting quickly escalated into a heated exchange. President Trump accused President Zelensky of being ungrateful for U.S. support, stating, “You’re gambling with World War III, and what you’re doing is very disrespectful to this country.” Vice President J.D. Vance echoed these sentiments, questioning whether Zelensky had expressed sufficient gratitude during the meeting.

The confrontation intensified when Zelensky presented graphic images of injured Ukrainian prisoners of war, aiming to highlight the human cost of the conflict. This move was perceived by Trump and Vance as an attempt to elicit guilt, further straining the dialogue.

Ultimately, the meeting concluded abruptly without any agreements signed. President Trump canceled the planned joint press conference and reportedly asked Zelensky to leave the White House. Subsequent reports indicated that White House staff consumed the lunch prepared for the Ukrainian delegation.

International Reactions:

The fallout from the meeting prompted swift responses from global leaders. European Union Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas emphasized increased support for Ukraine, stating, “We will step up our support to Ukraine so that they can continue to fight back the aggressor.” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz reaffirmed Germany’s commitment, and French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the importance of continued assistance to Ukraine.

Conversely, Russian officials and state media viewed the incident favorably. Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev commented that Trump had given Ukraine a “strong slap on the wrist,” interpreting the event as a diplomatic win for Russia.

Aftermath and Current Status:

In the wake of the meeting, the Trump administration temporarily suspended military and intelligence aid to Ukraine. Aid resumed after Zelensky agreed to an unconditional 30-day ceasefire, contingent on Russian approval; however, the ceasefire did not materialize due to Russia’s rejection.

Despite the contentious encounter, President Zelensky expressed a willingness to continue working towards peace under U.S. leadership. He acknowledged the meeting’s regrettable nature but emphasized the importance of U.S. support in achieving a lasting resolution to the conflict.

The incident underscores the complexities of international diplomacy amid ongoing conflicts and highlights the challenges faced in aligning strategic interests among allies.

European Leaders Rally Behind Zelensky Amid White House Confrontation

Following a tense Oval Office meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. President Donald Trump, European leaders have rallied in strong support of Ukraine, emphasizing their commitment to Ukrainian sovereignty and condemning Russian aggression.

European Leaders’ Unified Support

  • France: President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed France’s stance, stating, “There is an aggressor: Russia. There is a people being aggressed: Ukraine.” He emphasized the importance of continued support for Ukraine in its fight for dignity and independence.

  • Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed that “Nobody wants peace more than the Ukrainians do,” assuring that Ukraine can rely on Germany and Europe. Friedrich Merz, his likely successor, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the distinction between aggressor and victim.

  • European Union: European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressed Zelenskyy directly, stating, “Your dignity honors the bravery of the Ukrainian people. Be strong, be brave, be fearless. You are never alone.”

  • Spain and Poland: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez declared, “Ukraine, Spain stands with you,” while Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk assured, “Dear Ukrainian friends, you are not alone.”

  • Other Nations: Leaders from countries including Norway, Sweden, Lithuania, Ireland, and the Netherlands also voiced their unwavering support for Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of standing against Russian aggression.

The Oval Office Confrontation

During the Oval Office meeting, President Trump accused President Zelenskyy of “disrespecting America” and questioned Ukraine’s readiness for peace. The meeting, initially intended to discuss a deal on exploiting Ukraine’s mineral resources, ended without an agreement.

Trump’s remarks, including likening the Russia-Ukraine conflict to “two children fighting in a park,” drew criticism from various international leaders who viewed them as downplaying the severity of the situation.

Global Reactions

  • Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau reiterated Canada’s commitment to Ukraine, emphasizing support for a just and lasting peace.

  • United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed unwavering support for Ukraine, highlighting the importance of Ukrainian sovereignty.

  • Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called for an immediate summit between the United States, European states, and allies to address the challenges posed by the conflict.

Ukraine’s Stance

Ukrainian officials stood firmly behind President Zelenskyy. Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal stated, “Peace without guarantees is not possible,” emphasizing the need for concrete assurances in any peace negotiations.

The Ukrainian military leadership also expressed support, with Army Chief Oleksandr Syrsky calling for unity and reaffirming the armed forces’ backing of the president.

Historic Change: Bangladesh Drops ‘Father of the Nation’ Title from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Bangladesh is undergoing a significant transformation in its national identity, marked by the interim government’s recent decisions to remove the title “Father of the Nation” from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and to revise the country’s historical narrative.

Key Developments

1. Removal of “Father of the Nation” Title

On June 4, 2025, the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus amended the National Freedom Fighters Council Act. This amendment eliminated references to “Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman” and redefined the Liberation War without mentioning his leadership.

2. Changes to Currency and National Symbols

In early June 2025, Bangladesh’s central bank released new currency notes in denominations of Taka 1,000, Taka 50, and Taka 20, which notably omitted Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s image. This departure from tradition has sparked discussions about the motivations behind altering national symbols.

3. Redefinition of Freedom Fighters

The amended ordinance introduced new classifications: ‘Muktijuddher Shohojogi’ (Liberation War associate), ‘Muktijoddha Poribar’ (freedom fighter’s family), and ‘Muktijuddher Shohojogi Poribar’ (associate’s family). The definition of ‘Bir Muktijoddha’ (valiant freedom fighter) was narrowed to individuals who trained or fought between March 26 and December 16, 1971. While Sheikh Mujibur Rahman retains recognition as a Muktijoddha, his title “Father of the Nation” has been removed from official documents.

4. Government Clarifications

In response to public concern, the interim government clarified that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s status as a freedom fighter has not been revoked. Officials stated that reports suggesting otherwise are baseless and that all members of the Mujibnagar government are recognized as heroic freedom fighters.

These changes follow the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, after which protesters dismantled statues of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the government initiated a series of revisions to national symbols and historical narratives. Textbooks have been updated to present multiple perspectives on the Liberation War, including increased emphasis on figures like Ziaur Rahman.

The interim government’s actions have sparked debates about historical revisionism and the preservation of national identity. Critics argue that these moves diminish the contributions of key figures in Bangladesh’s independence, while supporters claim they aim to present a more inclusive historical account.

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman – A Full Biography

Early Life and Education

  • Full Name: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

  • Born: March 17, 1920

  • Place of Birth: Tungipara village, Gopalganj District, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh)

  • Father: Sheikh Lutfur Rahman (a serestadar – court clerk)

  • Mother: Sayera Khatun

Mujib showed leadership qualities from a young age. He studied at Gopalganj Public School and later at Islamia College (now Maulana Azad College) in Kolkata, graduating in 1947. He pursued law at the University of Dhaka, where he began active involvement in politics.

Political Career: The Rise of the Leader

1. Student Politics and Muslim League

  • Joined the All India Muslim Students Federation in 1940.

  • Became an activist of the Muslim League, supporting the creation of Pakistan.

  • But he soon became critical of how East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was being neglected.

2. Formation of Awami League

  • In 1949, he co-founded the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League (later Awami League).

  • The party stood for democracy, autonomy, and Bengali rights.

  • Sheikh Mujib quickly rose as its most charismatic and vocal leader.

Language Movement of 1952

  • Played a vital role in the Bengali Language Movement that opposed the imposition of Urdu as the sole national language.

  • He was arrested during the protests, but his popularity soared among the Bengali masses.

Six-Point Movement (1966)

  • Sheikh Mujib presented the Six-Point Demand, which called for greater autonomy for East Pakistan.

  • The plan was seen as a blueprint for economic and political liberation.

  • He was arrested for sedition but became a symbol of Bengali nationalism.

Agartala Conspiracy Case (1968)

  • Accused of conspiring with India for secession.

  • Massive protests erupted across East Pakistan, leading to his release in 1969.

  • He was titled “Bangabandhu” (Friend of Bengal) by the people.

1970 Elections and 1971 Liberation War

  • In the 1970 general elections, Mujib’s Awami League won 160 of 162 seats in East Pakistan, giving it a majority in the national parliament.

  • But the West Pakistani military rulers refused to transfer power.

  • Talks failed, leading to the genocide of March 25, 1971 (Operation Searchlight).

  • Mujib was arrested and taken to West Pakistan.

Independence and Return

  • During Mujib’s detention, the Bangladesh Liberation War broke out.

  • On December 16, 1971, Bangladesh gained independence with help from India.

  • Sheikh Mujib was released in January 1972 and returned to a hero’s welcome in Dhaka.

  • He became the 1st Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

Governance and Challenges (1972–1975)

  • Drafted the Constitution of Bangladesh with a vision of secularism, socialism, nationalism, and democracy.

  • Nationalized industries and launched major reforms.

  • However, economic mismanagement, famine (1974), and corruption weakened his regime.

  • In 1975, he established BAKSAL – a one-party system, abolishing multiparty democracy.

Assassination (1975)

  • On August 15, 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family were assassinated in a military coup.

  • His daughters Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana survived as they were abroad.

Legacy

  • Revered as “Jatir Janak” (Father of the Nation) in Bangladesh (title recently removed by interim government in 2025).

  • His daughter Sheikh Hasina has served multiple terms as Prime Minister.

  • Sheikh Mujib is considered a symbol of Bengali nationalism and freedom.

  • Numerous streets, institutions, and awards are named after him in Bangladesh.

  • 2020 was celebrated as “Mujib Borsho” (Mujib Year) on his 100th birth anniversary.

  • His portrait was previously printed on currency notes and government offices before being removed by the current interim regime in 2025

Books and Writings

  1. “Unfinished Memoirs” – his autobiography written while in jail.

  2. “The Prison Diaries”

  3. “New China 1952” – travel notes from his visit to China.

India Rebukes Iran’s Khamenei Over Remarks on Indian Muslims Amid Pakistan’s Diplomatic Overtures, India Implements Comprehensive Sanctions Against Turkey and Azerbaijan Following Operation Sindoor

In the wake of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan following Operation Sindoor, Pakistan has sought to garner support from Iran by raising concerns about India’s treatment of Muslims. Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, responded with measured remarks emphasizing Muslim unity but refrained from directly addressing the India-Pakistan conflict.

Iran’s Position: Emphasis on Muslim Solidarity

On May 26, 2025, Ayatollah Khamenei called for greater unity among Muslim nations, urging collaboration with Pakistan to oppose what he described as the “Zionist regime’s crimes” in Gaza. While highlighting the importance of Muslim solidarity in confronting aggression, he did not directly comment on the India-Pakistan conflict. (The Times of India)

In a previous instance, on September 16, 2024, Khamenei included India among countries where Muslims are suffering, alongside Myanmar and Gaza. He stated, “We cannot consider ourselves to be Muslims if we are oblivious to the suffering that a Muslim is enduring in Myanmar, Gaza, India, or any other place.” (The Hindu, ThePrint)

India’s Response: Firm Rejection of External Commentary

India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) strongly deplored Khamenei’s remarks regarding minorities in India, labeling them as “misinformed and unacceptable.” The MEA emphasized that countries commenting on India’s internal matters should examine their own records before making observations about others. (The Hindu)

Pakistan’s Reaction: Appreciation of Iran’s Support

Pakistan’s leadership expressed gratitude towards Ayatollah Khamenei for his statements. President Arif Alvi and Prime Minister Imran Khan thanked the Supreme Leader for highlighting the plight of Muslims in India, viewing it as a call for a unified stance against perceived oppression. (IRNA English)

While Iran has historically maintained a balanced approach between India and Pakistan, its recent comments have introduced strains in its relationship with India. India, valuing its strategic and economic ties with Iran, especially concerning the Chabahar port project, has expressed concerns over Iran’s public statements. (Al Jazeera)

Conversely, Pakistan views Iran’s remarks as validation of its stance on India’s treatment of Muslims, potentially strengthening bilateral ties between Tehran and Islamabad.

India has consistently maintained that its disputes with Pakistan, particularly concerning Jammu and Kashmir, are to be resolved bilaterally without external mediation. This position is rooted in the 1972 Simla Agreement, wherein both nations agreed to address their differences through direct negotiations. (Wikipedia)

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently emphasized that the Kashmir issue is largely settled, with the remaining concern being the return of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) to India. He described PoK as a “stolen part” under illegal occupation, underscoring India’s stance that the region’s reintegration is essential for complete resolution. (ABP Live)

India has also dismissed suggestions of third-party involvement in its bilateral matters with Pakistan. For instance, when questioned about the United States’ role in the recent India-Pakistan ceasefire, Minister Jaishankar clarified that the agreement resulted from direct communication between the two nations’ military commanders, not external mediation. (The Hindu, The Economic Times)

This steadfast approach reflects India’s broader policy of handling regional issues independently, reinforcing its commitment to sovereignty and direct diplomacy in resolving conflicts with Pakistan.(The Economic Times)

Pakistan’s efforts to involve Iran in its dispute with India have elicited a nuanced response from Ayatollah Khamenei, focusing on broader Muslim unity rather than direct intervention. India’s firm rebuttal underscores its sensitivity to external commentary on its internal affairs, highlighting the delicate balance Iran must maintain in its diplomatic engagements with both nations.

India has maintained a balanced and principled stance on the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, advocating for a peaceful resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. The Indian government has consistently condemned the October 7, 2023, terrorist attacks by Hamas on Israel, emphasizing its zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. Simultaneously, India has expressed deep concern over the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza, calling for de-escalation and strict adherence to international humanitarian law. (mint, ThePrint)

In line with its longstanding support for a two-state solution, India has reiterated its commitment to the establishment of a sovereign, independent, and viable State of Palestine, coexisting peacefully with Israel within secure and recognized borders. To alleviate the suffering in Gaza, India has dispatched 70 tonnes of humanitarian aid, including 16.5 tonnes of medicines and medical supplies, and contributed $5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). (India Today, DD News)

India’s nuanced approach reflects its strategic interests and relationships in the region. While maintaining strong ties with Israel, India also values its historical and people-to-people connections with Palestine. This balanced diplomacy is evident in India’s abstention from a UN General Assembly resolution calling for a ceasefire, citing the absence of explicit condemnation of terrorism in the resolution’s text. (India Today, The Times of India)

Meanwhile, the Gaza conflict has fostered closer cooperation between Pakistan and Iran. Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has called for unity among Muslim nations, urging Pakistan to collaborate with Iran in opposing Israeli actions in Gaza. This alliance emerges amid ongoing tensions between Iran and the United States over Tehran’s nuclear program, a development that India is closely monitoring given its strategic partnership with the U.S.(The Times of India)

India’s measured response underscores its commitment to a peaceful resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict, balancing its diplomatic relationships while advocating for humanitarian considerations and international law.


Following India’s Operation Sindoor and the subsequent Indo-Pak ceasefire, Indian citizens have expressed strong disapproval towards Turkey and Azerbaijan due to their public support for Pakistan. This sentiment has manifested in widespread economic boycotts, travel cancellations, and social media campaigns, reflecting a collective stance prioritizing national interest over international engagements.

Diplomatic Measures

The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a clear message to Turkey, emphasizing that international relations should be built on mutual sensitivities and respect for core concerns, particularly regarding national security and counter-terrorism. India urged Turkey to press Pakistan to cease its support for cross-border terrorism and dismantle terror infrastructure within its borders.

Public Sentiment and Actions

1. Economic Boycotts

  • Trade and Retail: In Prayagraj, traders initiated a boycott of Turkish products, affecting an annual trade worth over ₹700 crore. This movement has expanded to sectors like vegetables, marble, jewellery, and dry fruits.
  • Marble Industry: Udaipur’s marble industry, one of Asia’s largest, suspended ₹3,000 crore worth of marble imports from Turkey in protest against Turkey’s support for Pakistan. Approximately 70% of India’s annual marble imports come from Turkey.
  • Jewellery Sector: Jewellers in Kolkata and other cities have decided to boycott Turkish jewellery products, including finished items and components. The Swarna Shilpa Bachao Committee, representing about 30,000 jewellers in Bengal, emphasized prioritizing national pride over foreign profit. (The Times of India)
  • Trade Suspension Calls: The Federation of Jharkhand Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FJCCI) called for the suspension of trade with Turkey and Azerbaijan, reflecting growing nationalistic sentiment.

2. Travel and Tourism

  • Trip Cancellations: Indian citizens, particularly in Nagpur, are increasingly cancelling trips to Turkey and Azerbaijan. Travel agencies report a wave of cancellations to both destinations, which had been popular alternatives to European vacations. (The Times of India)
  • Travel Agency Actions: Major Indian travel platforms, including EaseMyTrip, PickYourTrail, and Cox & Kings, have suspended all hotel and flight bookings to Turkey and Azerbaijan. This decision aligns with national sentiment and concerns over safety and diplomatic implications. (Tourism India Online)
  • Alternative Destinations: Social media users and travel agencies are encouraging Indian tourists to choose alternative destinations like Armenia and Greece, stressing national pride and dignity. (Tourism India Online)
  • Event Cancellations: Affluent Indian families and NRIs are increasingly avoiding Turkey and Azerbaijan as venues for weddings and corporate events, leading to a decline in such bookings. This shift underscores the economic consequences that diplomatic relationships and national sentiments can have on the hospitality and tourism sectors of these countries.

3. Social Media Campaigns

  • Hashtag Movements: Campaigns like #BoycottTurkey and #BoycottBaku have gained traction, with users urging fellow citizens to avoid supporting nations perceived as adversaries.(Tourism India Online)
  • Influencer Opinions: Prominent voices on social media have advocated for redirecting tourism and trade towards countries that align more closely with India’s national interests. (Business Today)

4. Impact on Migration Routes

Amid escalating diplomatic tensions, around 500 Indians attempting illegal migration to the US are stranded in Istanbul. Istanbul, once a key stopover for human smuggling operations, has become difficult terrain due to disruptions in flights and the collapse of local support systems. The shutdown of these operations has left many individuals isolated in Turkey with no viable means to continue their journey or return home.

Economic Impact on Turkey and Azerbaijan

  • Tourism Decline: In 2024, approximately 330,000 Indians visited Turkey and 240,000 visited Azerbaijan. Following the boycott calls, there has been a significant drop in bookings, with some travel agencies reporting a 60% decrease. (Tourism India Online, Wikipedia)
  • Revenue Loss: The decline in Indian tourists is expected to impact the tourism revenue of both countries, which heavily rely on the sector for economic stability.

The collective actions of Indian citizens, businesses, and travel agencies underscore a shift towards consumer activism influenced by geopolitical considerations. This trend reflects a growing awareness and willingness among the populace to align personal and commercial choices with national interests.

 

INS Vikrant’s Tactical Deployment: India’s Naval Readiness to Target Karachi in Operation Sindoor

In response to escalating tensions following the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam terror attack, the Indian Navy deployed its indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, to the Arabian Sea as part of “Operation Sindoor.” Equipped with MiG-29K fighter jets capable of striking targets over 800 km away, INS Vikrant’s presence served as a significant deterrent, compelling the Pakistan Navy to remain at a considerable distance from Indian waters.

During Operation Sindoor, the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier INS Vikrant played a pivotal role in neutralizing Pakistani aerial threats and asserting naval dominance in the Arabian Sea.


Strategic Deployment of INS Vikrant

INS Vikrant, India’s flagship aircraft carrier, was deployed alongside a Carrier Battle Group (CBG) in the northern Arabian Sea. This strategic positioning effectively sealed off Pakistan’s southern air corridor, particularly around Karachi, thereby restricting the operational reach of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in the western maritime theater. (Bharat Shakti)

Air Superiority and Aerial Engagements

The Indian Navy’s air wing, operating from INS Vikrant, conducted continuous Combat Air Patrols (CAPs) using MiG-29K fighters. These patrols deterred PAF aircraft from approaching the carrier group. In one notable incident, a Pakistani Mirage fighter jet was intercepted and shot down during an attempted incursion, with India publicly displaying the wreckage as evidence of its air defense capabilities. (@EconomicTimes)

Naval Firepower and Missile Deployment

INS Vikrant’s deployment was complemented by other naval assets, including destroyers and frigates equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. This formidable arsenal served as a deterrent, with Indian naval forces issuing a stern warning that any Pakistani misadventure could lead to the destruction of strategic assets, including the Karachi port. (The Times of India)

During Operation Sindoor, the Indian Navy maintained a forward-deployed posture in the northern Arabian Sea, with full combat readiness to strike strategic targets, including Karachi, if necessary. Vice Admiral AN Pramod confirmed that the Navy’s carrier battle group, submarines, and aviation assets were positioned to deliver precision strikes on select targets in Karachi as part of a broader deterrent strategy. YouTube+3The Times of India+3@EconomicTimes+3

While the Navy was poised for action, the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a precision strike on the Malir Cantonment area near Karachi. This operation was part of a coordinated response to cross-border aggression and aimed at neutralizing key military infrastructure. The News Minute+2www.ndtv.com+2www.ndtv.com+2The News Minute

The IAF also targeted radar installations and air defense systems in other regions, including Lahore, using advanced loitering munitions. These strikes were designed to degrade Pakistan’s air defense capabilities and assert India’s strategic dominance in the region. The News Minute

Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s integrated military capabilities and its commitment to responding decisively to threats, with the Navy’s readiness to strike Karachi serving as a significant element of the operation’s strategic posture.

Electronic Warfare and Surveillance

The Carrier Battle Group utilized advanced electronic warfare systems and surveillance platforms to monitor and counter potential threats. These systems provided real-time intelligence, enhancing situational awareness and enabling proactive defense measures against any hostile actions from the PAF.(Bharat Shakti)

Strategic Impact

The deployment of INS Vikrant and its accompanying naval assets during Operation Sindoor effectively neutralized Pakistani aerial threats in the southern sector. This not only safeguarded Indian maritime interests but also showcased India’s capability to project power and maintain air superiority in the region. The operation reaffirmed the Indian Navy’s strategic role in national defense and its readiness to counter multifaceted threats.

The deployment of INS Vikrant, alongside other naval assets, showcased India’s maritime strength and readiness. The carrier’s air wing, including MiG-29K fighters, Kamov Ka-31 helicopters for airborne surveillance, and HAL Dhruv helicopters for anti-submarine missions, enhanced the Navy’s operational capabilities. Advanced defense systems like Barak-8 surface-to-air missiles and EL/M-2248 MF-STAR radar further fortified the carrier’s defenses. (Wikipedia, @mathrubhumi)

While Indian sources highlight the strategic advantage gained through this deployment, Pakistani officials contend that their Navy’s effective strategy kept INS Vikrant confined to India’s territorial waters, preventing any maritime adventurism against Pakistan. (The Express Tribune)

The contrasting narratives underscore the complex dynamics of naval posturing in the region. Nonetheless, the deployment of INS Vikrant marked a significant demonstration of India’s naval capabilities and its commitment to safeguarding national interests.(Free Press Journal)

For a visual perspective on the proximity of Indian naval assets to Karachi during this period, you may find the following video informative:

From Chicago to the Vatican: Pope Leo XIV Makes History as First U.S.-Born Pope

Newly elected Pope Leo XIV appears at the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican, Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

On May 8, 2025, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. This historic election marks the first time an American-born cleric has ascended to the papacy.


🕊️ A Historic Election

The papal conclave convened on May 7, following the death of Pope Francis on April 21 at the age of 88. After four ballots over two days, white smoke billowed from the Sistine Chapel at 6:07 p.m. on May 8, signaling the election of a new pope. Cardinal Dominique Mamberti announced the “Habemus Papam” from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, introducing Pope Leo XIV to the world. Vatican News


🌍 Background of Pope Leo XIV

Born in Chicago in 1955, Robert Prevost is a member of the Augustinian order and the first pope from this order. He spent a significant portion of his ministry in Peru, where he was known for his dedication to social justice and work with marginalized communities. Prior to his election, he served as the head of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops.


Newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Robert Prevost of the United States appears on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, at the Vatican, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Yara Nardi

🗣️ First Address and Vision

In his inaugural address from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo XIV greeted the faithful with “Peace be with all of you!” He emphasized themes of unity, love, and support for the marginalized, signaling a continuation of Pope Francis’s reformist legacy.


⚖️ Challenges Ahead

Pope Leo XIV faces several pressing issues:

  • Church Unity: Addressing internal polarization, particularly within the American Catholic context.

  • Global Diplomacy: Engaging with international conflicts and fostering dialogue across political divides.

  • Sexual Abuse Crisis: Implementing improved safeguarding measures and ensuring accountability.

  • Governance Reform: Promoting greater inclusion of laypeople and women in leadership roles.

  • Financial Stability: Addressing the Vatican’s budget deficit and pension fund shortfall.


🇺🇸 Global Reactions

The election of Pope Leo XIV has been met with widespread acclaim. U.S. political leaders, including current and former presidents, have hailed his election as a unifying moment. In Chicago, his hometown, celebrations erupted, with local media highlighting his deep roots in the community.


For a visual recap of the historic moment, you can watch the highlights of Pope Leo XIV’s election and first address below:

The Vatican celebrated the election of Pope Leo XIV with a series of time-honored rituals and jubilant public festivities, marking a historic moment as Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost became the first American-born pontiff.


🎉 Public Celebrations in St. Peter’s Square

On May 8, 2025, at 6:07 p.m., white smoke billowed from the Sistine Chapel chimney, signaling the successful election of a new pope. The announcement drew an estimated 150,000 people to St. Peter’s Square, where the Swiss Guard and Carabinieri bands performed ceremonial music beneath the central loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica. Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the protodeacon, proclaimed the “Habemus Papam,” introducing Pope Leo XIV to the world. The crowd erupted in cheers of “Leone!” as the new pope appeared on the balcony, offering his first blessing and greeting the faithful with “Peace be with all of you!” NPR+2Wikipedia+2Town & Country+2WikipediaAl Jazeera


🕊️ Papal Inauguration Ceremony

Pope Leo XIV’s inauguration is scheduled to take place at St. Peter’s Square, where he will participate in a solemn mass attended by cardinals, bishops, and clergy. During the ceremony, he will receive the pallium, symbolizing his authority as the Bishop of Rome, and the Ring of the Fisherman, a unique ring cast for each pope. These traditions underscore the continuity and unity of the Catholic Church. Town & Country+1The Australian+1


📸 Visual Highlights

For a visual recap of the historic moment, you can watch the highlights of Pope Leo XIV’s election and first address below:


These celebrations reflect the global significance of Pope Leo XIV’s election and the Vatican’s commitment to honoring its rich traditions while embracing a new chapter in the Church’s history.

Baloch Rebels Seize Quetta Amid Surge in Attacks

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated dramatically, with multiple fronts of conflict emerging as both nations engage in intense military exchanges.


⚔️ Balochistan: BLA Claims Control of Quetta

The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has intensified its campaign in southwestern Pakistan, claiming control over parts of Quetta, the provincial capital. Reports indicate that BLA fighters launched coordinated attacks on key military installations, including the Frontier Corps Headquarters, leading to significant casualties among Pakistani forces. The Pakistani military has reportedly been forced into retreat, losing effective control over parts of the city. Explosions and gunfire were reported near key military installations, signaling a growing cycle of violence in the region. Business News Today+2Zee News+2Republic World+2Business News Today

This development adds to Pakistan’s challenges, as it faces increasing unrest in Balochistan amid ongoing tensions with India. The BLA’s aggressive stance and the Pakistani military’s response signal a growing cycle of violence that shows no signs of abating. Evrim Ağacı


🛰️ India-Pakistan Military Exchanges

The situation along the India-Pakistan border has become increasingly volatile. On the night of May 8–9, both nations reported multiple drone and missile strikes. India claimed to have intercepted several Pakistani drones and missiles targeting military sites in Jammu, Udhampur, and Pathankot. In retaliation, India launched strikes on Pakistani air defense systems, including a reported neutralization of an air defense unit in Lahore. Al JazeeraWSJ+2The Guardian+2Bloomberg.com+2The Guardian+4Business Insider+4Wikipedia+4

Pakistan, on the other hand, reported shooting down 25 Indian drones and claimed to have downed several Indian fighter jets. The Pakistani military also accused India of launching drone and missile attacks on military bases in Jammu and Udhampur, which it claimed were intercepted. Both sides have denied initiating first strikes, and the conflict has resulted in significant casualties on both sides. Business Insider+2Wikipedia+2New York Post+2The Guardian


☢️ Nuclear Concerns and International Reactions

Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has issued a stark warning regarding the escalating tension with India, stating that the threat of nuclear war is “clear and present.” His comments followed a dramatic escalation in hostilities, including an Indian missile strike on Pakistan, described as the worst clash between the two nuclear-armed nations in over two decades. In response, Pakistan claims to have downed 25 Indian drones within its airspace, while India asserts it thwarted attacks aimed at military targets. The two countries share a volatile history marked by three wars and numerous skirmishes since their independence in 1947. Both acquired nuclear capabilities in the 1990s, further intensifying the stakes of any conflict. The Guardian+4New York Post+4Wikipedia+4

The United States has urged both nations to de-escalate tensions and engage in diplomatic dialogue to prevent further conflict. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the importance of communication and restraint to avoid a broader regional war. New York PostThe Guardian+1thescottishsun.co.uk+1


The situation remains fluid, with ongoing military engagements and diplomatic efforts to address the escalating crisis. The international community continues to monitor developments closely, urging both India and Pakistan to prioritize peace and stability in the region.

A significant escalation has unfolded in Balochistan, Pakistan, as Baloch separatist fighters intensify their operations. Reports indicate that Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) militants have launched a series of coordinated attacks across the province, including targeting the Frontier Corps Headquarters in Quetta. These assaults have led to the temporary withdrawal of Pakistani military forces from key urban areas, including Quetta .Evrim Ağacı

Key Developments:

  • Quetta Under Siege: Baloch fighters have reportedly taken control of Quetta, pushing Pakistani military forces out. Pakistani forces’ Captain Safar Khan check post was targeted by unknown assailants at Qambrani Road, Jangle Bagh, Quetta, with at least two blasts reported. Additionally, a Pakistani forces post at Hazara Town, Kirani Road, Quetta, was attacked by armed individuals, resulting in several blasts and gunfire .

  • Coordinated Attacks Across Balochistan: The BLA has claimed responsibility for six separate attacks in Kech, Mastung, and Kachhi districts, targeting Pakistani forces and their collaborators. These attacks involved the use of remote-controlled IEDs and direct armed operations .Republic World+1Evrim Ağacı+1Evrim Ağacı

  • Increased Rebel Activity: Armed Baloch rebels are now openly patrolling major highways in the province, setting up checkpoints at will, and even seizing control of urban areas for extended periods. Former Pakistani Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi remarked that this situation reflects the state’s diminishing authority in the region .India Today

This surge in insurgent activity marks a significant shift in the ongoing Baloch insurgency, highlighting the growing challenges faced by Pakistani authorities in maintaining control over the region.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed responsibility for a series of coordinated attacks targeting Pakistani military forces and their collaborators in Balochistan. These operations spanned six locations across Kech, Mastung, and Kachhi districts, employing remote-controlled improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and direct armed assaults to disrupt military activities and supply lines.Republic World+4Facebook+4Wikipedia+4

In one significant incident, on the morning of May 8, BLA fighters executed a remote-controlled IED attack in the Dashtak area of Zamaran, Kech district. The target was a Pakistani bomb disposal unit engaged in road clearance operations. The explosion resulted in the immediate death of one personnel from the Pakistani occupation forces .Inshorts – Stay Informed

Subsequent attacks included assaults on military checkpoints in the Katgan and Sah Dim areas of Zamaran, employing automatic and heavy weapons, as well as grenade launchers. These engagements led to multiple casualties among Pakistani forces. Additionally, a remote-controlled IED destroyed a supply truck in the Sah Dim area, further disrupting logistical support to military camps .Republic World

The BLA’s spokesperson, Jeeyand Baloch, emphasized that these actions were directed at the occupying Pakistani forces and their collaborators, aiming to reclaim Balochistan from foreign occupation .Republic World+3Zee News+3SATP+3

In response, Pakistani authorities have intensified security measures in the affected regions, including the use of local individuals under a token system to facilitate military operations. However, the BLA’s sustained attacks have significantly disrupted the Pakistani military’s operational capabilities in these areas .

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has escalated its attacks in Balochistan, Pakistan, resulting in significant casualties among Pakistani military personnel.The Times of India+10Evrim Ağacı+10YouTube+10

Recent Attacks by BLA in Zamaran

  • Katgan Area: BLA fighters launched an assault on a Pakistani military checkpoint using automatic weapons, leading to casualties among the occupying forces.

  • Sah Dim Area: In a coordinated attack, BLA militants targeted a Pakistani checkpoint with automatic and heavy weapons, including grenade launchers. This assault resulted in at least two soldiers killed and three injured.

  • Supply Truck Attack: The previous day, BLA operatives detonated a remote-controlled improvised explosive device (IED) targeting a truck supplying a Pakistani military camp in Sah Dim. The explosion completely destroyed the vehicle.

These attacks have disrupted Pakistani military operations in the region, forcing the occupying forces to rely on local individuals in Zamaran and Tigran areas to facilitate their activities. These individuals are reportedly being lured with business opportunities under a token system.Republic World

Other Notable BLA Operations

  • Chotu Area, Mastung: BLA fighters ambushed vehicles involved in the exploitation of Baloch resources, causing significant damage to the vehicles.ap7am.com+4Republic World+4Evrim Ağacı+4

  • Haji Shahr, Kachhi: An attack targeted a Ufone company communication tower, destroying its machinery.Republic World

BLA spokesperson Jeeyand Baloch has claimed responsibility for all these operations, emphasizing the group’s commitment to resisting what they term as “Pakistani occupation” in Balochistan.Al Jazeera+14Republic World+14Business News Today+14

These developments coincide with heightened tensions in the region, including recent military actions and retaliatory threats between India and Pakistan.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has intensified its operations against Pakistani occupation forces in Balochistan. In response to successive BLA attacks, the Pakistani military is reportedly attempting to meet its operational needs through alternative means, including engaging local individuals in the Zamaran and Tigran areas by offering business opportunities under a token system. The BLA has previously warned locals against supplying or assisting the occupation forces in any form, stating that they will be responsible for their own lives and property.(Wikipedia)

In recent operations, BLA fighters targeted vehicles involved in the looting of Baloch resources in the Chotu area of Mastung, causing significant damage. Additionally, BLA fighters destroyed a Ufone communication tower in the Haji Shahr area of Kachhi, disrupting communication services. Jeeyand Baloch, spokesperson for the BLA, claimed responsibility for all these attacks .

These actions are part of the BLA’s ongoing campaign to expel Pakistani forces from Balochistan and assert Baloch sovereignty over the region.(The Balochistan Post)

The Globe Reacts at Pope Francis’ demise, Conclave Underway to Elect Successor to Pope Francis

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who served as Pope Francis’ secretary of state, stands by the pope’s coffin in the chapel of his residence, the Domus Sanctae Marthae, at the Vatican April 21, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

🕊️ Life and Legacy of Pope Francis

Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was the first Jesuit pope and the first from the Americas. He was elected as the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI. His papacy was characterized by a commitment to humility, social justice, and a focus on the marginalized. He emphasized environmental stewardship, notably through his 2015 encyclical Laudato Si’, and advocated for a more inclusive Church, engaging in dialogue on issues such as family, immigration, and LGBTQ+ rights. CT Insider

Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, following a prolonged illness that included double pneumonia. His death marked the end of a 12-year papacy, during which he emphasized inclusivity, social justice, and environmental stewardship, while maintaining traditional Catholic doctrines. He was the second pope to die in office in the 21st century, after Pope John Paul II in 2005 .The Guardian+2Wikipedia+2Diskurso PH – Salitang May Gawa+2Vox

⚰️ Funeral Details

Following his death, Pope Francis’s body lay in state at St. Peter’s Basilica, where approximately 250,000 people paid their respects. The funeral Mass took place on April 26, 2025, in St. Peter’s Square, with an estimated 130 delegations and 250,000 attendees. World leaders, including President Droupadi Murmu of India, President Javier Milei of Argentina, and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil, were present. Notably, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were absent due to international arrest warrants. Vygr NewsWikipedia

VATICAN CITY, VATICAN – APRIL 26: Youssef Absi, Patriarch of Antioch and All the Orient, of Alexandria and of Jerusalem and head of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, blesses the coffin during the funeral of Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Square on April 26, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. Pope Francis died on April 21st at the age of 88. Born in Argentina as Jorge Mario Bergoglio, he was the first Latin American and the first Jesuit to become Pope when elected in 2013. Taking the name Francis after St Francis of Assisi, he promoted a more humble version of the papacy than many of his predecessors. He will be buried outside of the Vatican in a simple wooden coffin at the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore. (Photo by Antonio Masiello/Getty Images)

 

In accordance with his wishes, Pope Francis was buried at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, near the Salus Populi Romani icon, reflecting his deep devotion to the Virgin Mary. This marked the first papal burial there since Pope Clement IX in 1669. The burial ceremony was attended by 40 individuals from marginalized communities, including migrants, prisoners, and the homeless, in line with his commitment to inclusivity. Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1


🕊️ Spiritual Testament

In his spiritual testament, dated June 29, 2022, Pope Francis expressed his desire to be buried at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, reflecting his deep devotion to the Virgin Mary. He also requested that his funeral be simple and that his legacy be one of service to the poor and the marginalized. Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1


🌍 Global Tributes

Pope Francis’s death prompted tributes from around the world. In India, President Droupadi Murmu and other officials paid homage at St. Peter’s Basilica. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences, stating, “The world will always remember his service to society.” Vygr News


Following his death, a conclave was convened on May 7, 2025, to elect his successor. As of May 8, 2025, the conclave is ongoing, with 133 cardinals under the age of 80 participating. The process requires a two-thirds majority to elect a new pope, and while some conclaves have been lengthy, this one is expected to conclude within a few days .People.comDecider+2The Irish Sun+2People.com+2

As of May 8, 2025, the papal conclave convened to elect a successor to Pope Francis is still ongoing. The conclave began on May 7, 2025, with 133 cardinals under the age of 80 participating in the election process. The conclave is conducted in secrecy, and the election of the new pope will be signaled by the appearance of white smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney. Latest news & breaking headlinesPeople.com

Leading Candidates

Several cardinals are considered prominent candidates for the papacy:Axios

  • Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy): The Vatican’s Secretary of State since 2013, Parolin is known for his diplomatic experience and moderate approach to Church leadership. He has worked closely with Pope Francis and is seen as a potential continuity candidate. Latest news & breaking headlines+2Wion+2The Express Tribune+2

  • Cardinal Péter Erdő (Hungary): Serving as the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Erdő is recognized for his conservative views on doctrinal matters. He has previously opposed allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive Communion and has taken a hard stance on immigration. Wion+5The Washington Post+5The Express Tribune+5

  • Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines): Often referred to as the “Asian Pope Francis,” Tagle is known for his progressive views on inclusivity and social justice. He has advocated for a more welcoming Church for divorced Catholics and LGBTQ individuals. The Express Tribune+2The Washington Times+2Wikipedia+2

  • Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy): A close ally of Pope Francis, Zuppi has been involved in peacebuilding efforts and is known for his inclusive approach to Church leadership. He could be a candidate who continues Francis’s legacy. Latest news & breaking headlines+2The Express Tribune+2trstdly+2

  • Cardinal Robert Prevost (USA): Appointed by Pope Francis as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, Prevost has gained prominence and is considered a potential candidate for the papacy. Wikipedia

The conclave is expected to conclude within a few days, and the election of the new pope will be announced once a decision has been reached.

“Escalation in Kashmir: India and Pakistan Exchange Airstrikes Amid Heightened Tensions”

The Poonch attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which occurred on April 20, 2023, has elicited a range of responses from various national and international entities. Below is a detailed overview of the statements and reactions from different countries and organizations:


India

  • Government’s Justification: India termed the strikes as “Operation Sindoor,” aimed at dismantling terrorist infrastructure linked to groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. The government emphasized that the operation was a measured response to the April 22 attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 Hindu tourists.The Guardian+1Wikipedia+1

  • Civilian Casualties: The strikes resulted in at least 26 deaths, including children, and 46 injuries in Pakistan. India acknowledged the civilian toll but maintained that the targets were military in nature.

    Indian Government’s Response

    • Military Action: In retaliation, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting what it identified as terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The Indian Ministry of Defence stated that the operation aimed to dismantle terror networks responsible for cross-border attacks. (The Guardian)
    • Civil Defence Measures: On May 7, 2025, India conducted a nationwide civil defence exercise, “Operation Abhyaas,” across 244 districts. This drill included air-raid siren tests, blackout simulations, and evacuation procedures, marking the most extensive such exercise since the 1971 India-Pakistan war. (Wikipedia)
    • Political Statements: Home Minister Amit Shah declared that no terrorist involved in the attack would be spared, underscoring India’s zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. (Wikipedia)

    Political and Public Reactions

    • Congress Party: The Congress party condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with the victims. Senior leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, termed the attack as “cowardly” and pledged to strengthen counterterrorism efforts in the region. (India Today)
    • Sufi Community: The All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council condemned the attack, labeling it a “conspiracy to defame India” ahead of the G20 meeting scheduled in Kashmir. The council expressed unwavering support for the armed forces and their efforts to maintain peace in the region. (The Siasat Daily)

    These developments indicate a significant escalation in tensions between India and Pakistan, with both nations taking military and diplomatic actions in response to the Poonch attack.


Pakistan

Pakistan has strongly condemned the recent Poonch attack in India, which resulted in the deaths of 26 Indian tourists. In response, Pakistan conducted missile and drone strikes targeting nine sites within Indian-administered Kashmir. These strikes, dubbed “Operation Sindoor,” reportedly killed 26 people, including children, and injured 46. Pakistan claims to have downed several Indian jets and authorized retaliatory “corresponding actions.” NPR+6The Guardian+6Latest news & breaking headlines+6

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held an emergency National Security Committee meeting and vowed a firm response, stating, “We will avenge each drop of blood.” The Pakistani government criticized the international community for inaction and warned of broader economic consequences from the conflict. The Guardian+1The Guardian+1The Guardian

The situation has led to heavy artillery shelling along the Line of Control (LoC), affecting civilians on both sides. At least 12 Indian and 5 Pakistani civilians have been confirmed dead in exchanges. International concern has mounted, with the UN, China, Russia, and Western countries urging restraint and dialogue. The Guardian

This outbreak of violence marks the most serious confrontation between the nuclear-armed neighbors since 2019.


🌐 International Reactions

United Nations

  • Secretary-General’s Appeal: UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for “maximum restraint” and emphasized that “the world cannot afford a military confrontation between India and Pakistan.” Wikipedia

  • European Union: The EU expressed concern over the incident and urged both nations to exercise restraint and to engage in dialogue to address the underlying issues.

  • Human Rights Organizations: Various human rights organizations condemned the attack and called for accountability for those responsible.

Russia

  • President Putin’s Condemnation: President Vladimir Putin condemned the attack in Kashmir, stating that “this brutal crime has no justification whatsoever.” He reaffirmed Russia’s commitment to cooperate with India in combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Indiatimes+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

  • Travel Advisory: Russia issued a travel advisory warning its citizens against traveling to Pakistan following the Pahalgam attack, citing increased security risks in the region.

United States

  • Government Statement: The U.S. expressed concern over the attack and called for restraint from both India and Pakistan.
  • Diplomatic Engagement: The U.S. State Department urged both nations to engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation and to address the root causes of the conflict.
  • State Department’s Statement: The U.S. expressed concern over the escalation and urged both nations to exercise restraint. The State Department updated its travel advisory, issuing a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” warning for India’s Jammu and Kashmir, citing high risks of terrorism and civil unrest.

United Kingdom

  • Government Response: The UK government condemned the attack and expressed condolences to the families of the victims.(The Siasat Daily)
  • Call for Restraint: The UK urged both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint and to work towards de-escalating tensions in the region.
  • Foreign Secretary’s Statement: Foreign Secretary David Lammy urged both India and Pakistan to show restraint and engage in direct dialogue to find a swift, diplomatic path forward, calling the tensions “a serious concern.”

China

  • Official Statement: China expressed concern over the attack and called for both India and Pakistan to maintain peace and stability along their borders.
  • Diplomatic Engagement: China offered to mediate between the two countries to facilitate dialogue and prevent further escalation.(Latest news & breaking headlines)
  • Foreign Ministry’s Remarks: China expressed “regret” over India’s military actions and called for both countries to uphold peace and stability in the region. The Chinese Foreign Ministry urged both sides to act in the larger interest of peace and stability, to remain calm, exercise restraint, and refrain from taking actions that might further complicate the situation.

France

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Statement: France recognized India’s legitimacy to ensure its security against cross-border terrorism and urged Pakistan to put an end to the operations of terrorist groups established on its territory. France also called for both nations to avoid further intensification of border hostilities. Indiatimes

Iran

  • Mediation Offer: Iran proposed to mediate a solution aiming at de-escalation between Pakistan and India, emphasizing the importance of dialogue to resolve the crisis. Wikipedia

Israel

  • Ambassador’s Support: Israel’s Ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, expressed support for India’s right to self-defense, stating that “terrorists should know there’s no place to hide from their heinous crimes against the innocent.” Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1

Saudi Arabia

  • Kingdom’s Appeal: Saudi Arabia expressed concern over the heightened tensions and continued border fire between India and Pakistan. The Kingdom appealed to both nations to de-escalate, avoid further escalation, resolve their disagreements through diplomatic channels, uphold the principles of good neighborliness, and strive for stability and peace for the welfare of their people and region. Wikipedia


🧭 Regional Perspectives

  • Bangladesh and UAE: Both countries supported peace talks and urged for diplomatic engagement to resolve the tensions. Wikipedia

  • Algeria and Egypt: These African nations expressed deep concern over the escalation and urged both sides to maintain self-restraint and return to dialogue. Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1


The international community remains deeply concerned about the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. While some countries have expressed support for India’s right to self-defense, there is a widespread call for restraint, dialogue, and diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation and potential conflict.

Palestine

  • Solidarity Message: The Palestinian Authority expressed solidarity with India, condemning the attack and offering condolences to the families of the victims.
  • Call for Peace: Palestine urged both India and Pakistan to engage in peaceful dialogue to resolve their differences and prevent future conflicts.

 


The Poonch attack has highlighted the ongoing tensions in the region and the complex geopolitical dynamics at play. While various nations and organizations have condemned the attack and called for restraint, the path to lasting peace remains fraught with challenges. Continued diplomatic efforts and dialogue are essential to address the underlying issues and to prevent further escalation.

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